As I've been saying would happen, the world greenhouse gas credits market--driven by carbon--rose 80% last year. The rise in carbon market profit, of course, can be attributed to mandatory emission cuts in Kyoto countries as well as to companies in the US seeking to green their image in world where the emission of pollutants is increasingly taboo.
Trading carbon credits grew to be a $60 billion industry last year, up from just $33 billion in 2006. The volume of carbon traded grew to 2.7 billion metric tons, a 64% increase over the year before.
The carbon trade, established by the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol, allows companies that have cut their emissions to below required levels to sell carbon credits--each worth one metric ton of the gas--to other, slower-moving companies. This is also known as a cap-and-trade system.
But for all its economic and ecologic advantages, the US has yet to implement such a scheme, opting instead to do next to nothing on a federal level. But in the wake of federal inaction, many states have stepped up to institute regional plans, like the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI).
Action for RGGI will commence in 2009 and is aimed at maintaining emissions to 2002-2004 levels by 2015. That period will be followed by a 10% reduction in those levels through 2020. States in the West and Midwest have initiated similar programs.
Banking on Carbon
But the nation's abstention from action on carbon doesn't mean there isn't money to be made. In fact, the exact opposite is true, with a number of banks, hedge funds and exchanges rushing to get a piece of the action.
Even the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)--home of our domestic commodities trading--has established The Green Exchange, which "will offer a comprehensive range of environmental futures, options, and swaps contracts for markets focused on solutions to climate change, renewable energy, and other environmental challenges."
And the players involved in the new exchange are heavy hitters. The list includes Evolution Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS), Credit Suisse Group (NYSE: CS), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM), Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (NYSE: MER), Tudor Investment Corp., ICAP and Constellation Energy Group, Inc. (NYSE: CEG).
But financial institutions aren't the only ones vying for a spot in the carbon-induced limelight. All over the world corporations are looking for ways to lessen their carbon footprint through a variety of groups and initiatives.
Perhaps the most notable of these schemes is the Supply Chain Leadership Collaboration (SCLC), formed by eleven of the world's largest companies, including Cadbury Schweppes (NYSE: CSG), Dell Inc. (NASDAQ: DELL), Nestle SA (VTX: NESN), PepsiCo, Inc. (NYSE: PEP) and The Proctor & Gamble Company (NYSE: PG).
During the first phase of that program, which ends in March 2008, each participating company selected 50 suppliers to work with. At the end of the phase, the Carbon Disclosure Project will publish a detailed report recommending a standardized approach to the creation of a green supply chain .
The second phase, which will include up to 2,000 suppliers from each participating company, is scheduled to begin in May 2008. Other companies will also be asked to join.
Individual Profit from Carbon
With so much money being tossed around in the carbon market, how is an individual investor to profit?
Unless you have the millions of dollars necessary to fund a carbon reduction project in Asia, you're probably looking for a less capital-intensive way to get into the carbon market.
One of the ways to do that is to invest directly in a company that reduces emissions as a primary part of their business.
A good play in this area is Tenneco Inc. (NYSE: TEN). Tenneco designs, manufactures and distributes automotive emission control products for worldwide use.
As governments and the auto industry race to curb emissions, stemming pollution from the nearly 1 billion automobiles that roam the planet will prove to be a daunting and profitable task.
Tenneco, which makes emission-reduction products for new vehicles and aftermarket applications, is well-positioned to take advantage of this trend.
Another player already benefiting from the carbon reduction movement is Peerless Mfg. Co. (NASDAQ: PMFG). Specializing in systems used for pollution abatement, Peerless has climbed more than 173% in the past year. Take a look at the chart:
This is one that can only go higher as the pressure intensifies to reduce emissions.
Stay tuned to Green Chip for the latest advancements and opportunities in the carbon trading market.
And be sure to keep an eye out for the Alternative Energy Speculator, as I'll be unveiling more lucrative ways to profit from the solutions to climate change.
Until next time,
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Nick



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